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printing telegraph code

Толкование Перевод

1 printing-telegraph code

= printer-telegraph code

English-Russian electronics dictionary > printing-telegraph code
2 printing-telegraph code

= printer-telegraph code

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > printing-telegraph code
3 printing telegraph code

Телекоммуникации: код буквопечатающего телеграфного аппарата

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > printing telegraph code
4 printing-telegraph code

Электроника: код для телеграфных буквопечатающих аппаратов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > printing-telegraph code
5 printing telegraph code

код буквопечатающего телеграфного аппарата

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > printing telegraph code
6 printing-telegraph code

код для телеграфных буквопечатающих аппаратов

English-Russian dictionary of electronics > printing-telegraph code
7 printer-telegraph code

= printing-telegraph code код для телеграфных буквопечатающих аппаратов

English-Russian electronics dictionary > printer-telegraph code
8 printer-telegraph code

= printing-telegraph code код для телеграфных буквопечатающих аппаратов

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > printer-telegraph code
9 code

1) код

а) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупности

б) вчт программа; текст программы

2) кодировать

а) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правил

б) вчт программировать

3) pl вчт скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)

4) бион генетический код

5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)

6) преобразовывать из аналоговой формы в цифровую

7) кодекс

•

- Able code
- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N-zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code
- byte-code

- C/A code
- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color code
- color bar code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code
- cross-interleaved Read-Solomon code

- cue code
- cyclic code
- cyclic binary code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code

- error-detecting code

- error detection and correction code

- error-locating code
- escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange-code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code
- Golay sequential code

- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes
- high density bipolar code

- Hollerith code
- HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code
- international standard recording code

- interrogation -code
- interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse code
- Morse cable code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code
- native code
- nonprint code
- nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code
- operation code

- order code
- P-code
- p-code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code
- Read-Solomon product code

- recurrent code
- redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time code
- time address code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code
- transfer authentication code

- transorthogonal code
- transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code
- Universal code

- universal product code
- variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip code

English-Russian electronics dictionary > code
10 code

1) код

а) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупности

б) вчт. программа; текст программы

2) кодировать

а) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правил

б) вчт. программировать

3) pl.; вчт. скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)

4) бион. генетический код

5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)

6) преобразовывать из аналоговой формы в цифровую

7) кодекс

•

- Able code
- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code
- C/A code
- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color bar code
- color code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code
- cross-interleaved Read-Solomon code
- cue code
- cyclic binary code
- cyclic code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error detection and correction code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-locating code
- escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code
- Golay sequential code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes
- high density bipolar code
- Hollerith code
- HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code
- international standard recording code
- interrogation-code
- interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse cable code
- Morse code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code
- native code

- nonprint code
- nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code
- operation code
- order code
- P code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- p-code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code
- Read-Solomon product code
- recurrent code
- redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time address code
- time code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code
- transfer authentication code
- transorthogonal code
- transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code
- Universal code
- universal product code
- variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip code

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > code
11 code

1) код

2) шифр

3) программа

•

- Able code
- access code
- adaptive predictive code
- additional code
- address code
- Aiken code
- Alpha code
- alphabetic code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- alternating code
- ambush code
- answer-back code
- application code
- area code
- authentication code
- automatic code
- backward f-code
- balanced code
- bar code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- bi-phase code
- block code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenguem code
- cable code
- call direction code
- called station code
- calling code
- carrier recovering code
- CCIT2 code
- central office code
- closed group locking code
- color code
- comma-free code
- command code
- complement code
- completion code
- computer code
- concatenated code
- condition code
- constant code
- Continental code
- continuous-radio code
- convolutional code
- correcting code
- country code
- creeping code
- cyclic code
- data code
- data-network identification code
- decade code
- decimal code
- dense-binary code
- destination point code
- device control codes
- directing code
- display-unlock code
- distribution code
- double-current cable code
- double-pulse code
- drop-frame time code
- dynamic code
- eight-level code
- engineering code
- equal-length code
- error code
- error status code
- error-correcting code
- error-detection code
- even code
- excessless code
- execution operation code
- extended binary-coded decimal-interchange code
- extension-start code
- fault code
- frame rate code
- framing code
- gold code
- Gray code
- group start code
- Hagelbarger code
- Hamming code
- identifying code
- instruction code
- international cable code
- international dialing code
- interpretative code
- invalid code
- inverse code
- iterative code
- letter code
- line code
- linear code
- local code
- long code
- magnetic code
- Manchester code
- marking code
- message-authentication code
- Miller-square code
- minimum-distance code
- modified-AMI code
- modified-Huffman code
- Morse code
- Morse-cable code
- multilevel code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-frequency code
- Murray code
- n-ary code
- natural code
- n-channel code
- n-digit code
- n-level code
- nonbinary code
- nonlinear code
- nonprint code
- n-unit code
- one-address code
- one-level code
- optical line code
- optimum code
- originating point code
- outgoing station code
- overprecision code
- packet-linear code
- paired-disparity code
- pair-separated triple code
- panel code
- paper-tape code
- parallel code
- pattern code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- personal code
- picture start code
- PIN code
- polar code
- polinomial code
- polling ID code
- prefix code
- prefix-free code
- primary code
- primitive code
- printing telegraph code
- private code
- product code
- programmable unlock code
- pseudorandom noise code
- PST code
- pulse code
- punch-tape code
- quant scale code
- quasi-perfect code
- quick-dial code
- radio search code
- recycling code
- redundant code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reference select code
- reflected code
- reflex binary code
- remote fax activation code
- retrieval code
- return code
- road code
- ROMable code
- routing code
- RS-code
- RZ-code
- selector call code
- self-demarcating code
- self-synchronizing code
- self-testing code
- series code
- signaling code
- simple code
- single-digit code
- single-frequency code
- skip code
- slice start code
- speed-dial code
- stage code
- start code
- startstop code
- stop code
- syllable code
- symmetrical code
- synchronization code
- system code
- systematic error checking code
- tag code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletypewriter code
- three-digit code
- time code
- transmission system code
- trellis code
- trouble code
- trunk code
- two-digit code
- two-out-of-five code
- uneven code
- unified code
- unit code
- unit-distance code
- user-data start code
- variable length code
- vertical interval time code
- watchdog code
- Z-code

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > code
12 dial telegraph

стрелочный телеграфный аппарат

bias telegraph distortion — изменение телеграфных импульсов

domestic telegraph circuit — национальная телеграфная сеть

printing telegraph — буквопечатающий телеграфный аппарат

printed telegraph code — код буквопечатающего аппарата

telegraph line battery — линейная телеграфная батарея

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > dial telegraph
13 Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 September 1845 Magneux, France

d. 28 March 1903 Sceaux, France

[br]

French engineer who developed the multiplexed telegraph and devised a 5-bit code for data communication and control.

[br]

Baudot had no formal education beyond his local primary school and began his working life as a farmer, as was his father. However, in September 1869 he joined the French telegraph service and was soon sent on a course on the recently developed Hughes printing telegraph. After service in the Franco-Prussian war as a lieutenant with the military telegraph, he returned to his civilian duties in Paris in 1872. He was there encouraged to develop (in his own time!) a multiple Hughes system for time-multiplexing of several telegraph messages. By using synchronized clockwork-driven rotating switches at the transmitter and receiver he was able to transmit five messages simultaneously; the system was officially adopted by the French Post \& Telegraph Administration five years later. In 1874 he patented the idea of a 5-bit (i.e. 32-permutation) code, with equal on and off intervals, for telegraph transmission of the Roman alphabet and punctuation signs and for control of the typewriter-like teleprinter used to display the message. This code, known as the Baudot code, was found to be more economical than the existing Morse code and was widely adopted for national and international telegraphy in the twentieth century. In the 1970s it was superseded by 7—and 8-bit codes.

Further development of his ideas on multiplexing led in 1894 to methods suitable for high-speed telegraphy. To commemorate his contribution to efficient telegraphy, the unit of signalling speed (i.e. the number of elements transmitted per second) is known as the baud.

[br]

Bibliography

17 June 1874, "Système de télégraphie rapide" (Baudot's first patent).

Further Reading

1965, From Semaphore to Satellite, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union.

P.Lajarrige, 1982, "Chroniques téléphoniques et télégraphiques", Collection historique des télécommunications.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile
14 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze

SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications

[br]

b. 27 April 1791 Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA

d. 2 April 1872 New York City, New York, USA

[br]

American portrait painter and inventor, b est known for his invention of the telegraph and so-called Morse code.

[br]

Following early education at Phillips Academy, Andover, at the age of 14 years Morse went to Yale College, where he developed interests in painting and electricity. Upon graduating in 1810 he became a clerk to a Washington publisher and a pupil of Washington Allston, a well-known American painter. The following year he travelled to Europe and entered the London studio of another American artist, Benjamin West, successfully exhibiting at the Royal Academy as well as winning a prize and medal for his sculpture. Returning to Boston and finding little success as a "historical-style" painter, he built up a thriving portrait business, moving in 1818 to Charleston, South Carolina, where three years later he established the (now defunct) South Carolina Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he was back in New York, but following the death of his wife and both of his parents that year, he embarked on an extended tour of European art galleries. In 1832, on the boat back to America, he met Charles T.Jackson, who told him of the discovery of the electromagnet and fired his interest in telegraphy to the extent that Morse immediately began to make suggestions for electrical communications and, apparently, devised a form of printing telegraph. Although he returned to his painting and in 1835 was appointed the first Professor of the Literature of Art and Design at the University of New York City, he began to spend more and more time experimenting in telegraphy. In 1836 he invented a relay as a means of extending the cable distance over which telegraph signals could be sent. At this time he became acquainted with Alfred Vail, and the following year, when the US government published the requirements for a national telegraph service, they set out to produce a workable system, with finance provided by Vail's father (who, usefully, owned an ironworks). A patent was filed on 6 October 1837 and a successful demonstration using the so-called Morse code was given on 6 January 1838; the work was, in fact, almost certainly largely that of Vail. As a result of the demonstration a Bill was put forward to Congress for $30,000 for an experimental line between Washington and Baltimore. This was eventually passed and the line was completed, and on 24 May 1844 the first message, "What hath God wrought", was sent between the two cities. In the meantime Morse also worked on the insulation of submarine cables by means of pitch tar and indiarubber.

With success achieved, Morse offered his invention to the Government for $100,000, but this was declined, so the invention remained in private hands. To exploit it, Morse founded the Magnetic Telephone Company in 1845, amalgamating the following year with the telegraph company of a Henry O'Reilly to form Western Union. Having failed to obtain patents in Europe, he now found himself in litigation with others in the USA, but eventually, in 1854, the US Supreme Court decided in his favour and he soon became very wealthy. In 1857 a proposal was made for a telegraph service across the whole of the USA; this was completed in just over four months in 1861. Four years later work began on a link to Europe via Canada, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Russia, but it was abandoned with the completion of the transatlantic cable, a venture in which he also had some involvement. Showered with honours, Morse became a generous philanthropist in his later years. By 1883 the company he had created was worth $80 million and had a virtual monopoly in the USA.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

LLD, Yale 1846. Fellow of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 1849. Celebratory Banquet, New York, 1869. Statue in New York Central Park 1871. Austrian Gold Medal of Scientific Merit. Danish Knight of the Danneborg. French Légion d'honneur. Italian Knight of St Lazaro and Mauritio. Portuguese Knight of the Tower and Sword. Turkish Order of Glory.

Bibliography

E.L.Morse (ed.), 1975, Letters and Journals, New York: Da Capo Press (facsimile of a 1914 edition).

Further Reading

J.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph (discusses his telegraphic work and its context).

C.Mabee, 1943, The American Leonardo: A Life of Samuel Morse; reprinted 1969 (a detailed biography).

KF

Biographical history of technology > Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
15 system

1) система; комплекс

2) метод; способ

3) канал

4) вычислительная система

•

- access control system
- acoustic alarm system
- acoustic image system
- acoustic systems
- actiontrack system
- active IR-system
- actuator system
- adaptive communication system
- adaptive teleinformation system
- adaptive telemetering system
- advanced information system
- Afsatcom system
- air system
- aircraft intercommunication system
- airfield communication system
- air-ground automatic system
- airline reservation system
- air-to-ground TV system
- alarm signal system
- alarm system
- all-channel signaling system
- ALL-IN-ONE system
- alphanumeric system
- amplified speaker system
- amplitude shift-keying system
- AMPS system
- analog cellular communication system
- analog cellular system
- analog component video system
- analog television system
- analog tropospheric system
- anisochronous system
- antenna system
- antitheft system
- AR system
- Arabsat system
- ASK system
- associated channel analog system
- asynchronous address communication system
- audio recording system
- Aurora system
- Aussat system
- automatic communication system
- automatic connection establishment system
- automatic control system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic telegraphy system
- automatic telephone system
- automatic tuning system
- automatized cellular system
- auxiliary alarm system
- balanced cable transmission system
- band sharing system
- base station system
- baseband system
- basic input/output system
- bass-reflex speaker system
- batch processing system
- batch transmission system
- batch-and-forward system
- batteryless system
- bilateral CTV system
- binary tariff system
- biocontrol system
- bit parallel interface system
- bit transport system
- bridge duplex system
- broadband mobile system
- broadcast satellite system
- broadcasting delivery media systems
- burglar alarm system
- byte-serial interface system
- cabinet system
- cabinetless system
- cable distribution system
- cable TV system
- call-accounting system
- call-answering system
- call-counting system
- call-distributing system
- call-processing system
- call-queueing system
- camp-on system
- CAPTAIN system
- car component audio system
- carrier reinsertion system
- carrier system
- carrier-communication system
- carrier-current communication system
- Cassegrain-Schmidt system
- cassette recording system
- cassette reproducing system
- CATRIN system
- caution system
- CD 900 system
- cellular system
- cellular-radio system
- central-battery system
- centralized control system
- chirp binary telegraph system
- cipher system
- circuit switched telecommunication system
- circuit switching telecommunication system
- circular telecontrol system
- clock system
- closed-circuit communication system
- closed-circuit telegraph system
- closed-numbering system
- code-dependent system
- code-division multiple access system
- code-independent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- coding system
- coherent fiber-optic system
- collimating system
- collocated system
- color separating system
- combined numbering system
- combined power supply system
- combined satellite communication system
- common-battery system
- common-carrier system
- common-channel signaling system
- common-engineering communication system
- common-purpose cellular system
- common-using band system
- common-using cordless telephone system
- common-using paging system
- communication system
- communication traffic system
- communications system
- community antenna system
- community antenna television system
- community TV-system
- commununication switching system
- compact disk digital audio system
- compatible color television system
- compatible single sideband system
- compatible single-band system
- compatible TV-system
- complex radio communication system
- computer vision system
- computer-telephone system
- Comsar system
- Comsat system
- Conax system
- concentrated-insonation system
- conference system
- conference-communication system
- congested system
- congress-class system
- constant-current system
- control generating system
- conventional television system
- Conversant system
- cordless-communication system
- crossbar system
- crossed-coincident microphone system
- Crosspoint system
- CSE system
- C-system
- cubical video projecting system
- data processing system
- data system
- data transport system
- data-collection system
- data-compression system
- data-exchange system
- dataflow system
- data-gathering system
- data-handling system
- data-measuring system
- data-reduction system
- data-transmission system
- Decca Navigator system
- DECfax system
- decision-feedback system
- dedicated control channel system
- dedicated multimedia system
- delta-sigma system
- deluxe presentation system
- departmental communication system
- desktop-video system
- DFS/Copernicus system
- dial-telephone system
- differential phase shift-keying system
- differential-duplex system
- differential-magnetic system
- digital camera system
- digital hybrid-key telephone system
- digital mass storage system
- digital microwave radio transmission system
- digital telephone communication system
- digital transmission system
- digital TV-communication system
- Digital UNIX system
- digital-analog system
- digital-cellular system
- digital-data modulation system
- digital-effect system
- digital-message entry system
- digital-termination system
- direct-broadcasting satellite system
- directing system
- direct-modulation system
- direct-sequence system
- direct-telephone communication system
- discrete communication system
- discrete sound system
- discrete-addressing system
- disk-operating system
- DISOSS system
- dispatch telephone communication system
- dispatch-center system
- dispersed-insonation system
- distributed-insonation system
- distributed-processing system
- documental-type communication system
- Dolby systems
- domestic satellite communication system
- double-band telephone communication system
- double-channel transmission system
- double-current transmission system
- double-pole communication system
- double-sideband large carrier system
- DSCS system
- D-system
- dual-cable system
- dual-reflector system
- duplexed system
- Earth-to-space transmission system
- ECM system
- electric communication system
- electronic antishock system
- electronic data-gathering system
- electronic data-processing system
- electronic-message system
- electronic-scanning system
- electronic-switching system
- Ellipso system
- emergency telephone communication system
- emergency-broadcast system
- EMX system
- equidistant system
- error-correction system
- error-detection system
- Eutelsat system
- extensible system
- external paging system
- facsimile system
- fast-acting servicing system
- fault-tolerant system
- fax communication system
- fax transmitting system
- feed system
- fiber transmission system
- fiber-optic transmission system
- field-sequential system
- final mile system
- finishing system
- fire alarm system
- fire warning system
- first generation cellular system
- five-channel communication system
- fixed satellite system
- Flexcam system
- flexible access system
- Flitsatcom system
- focusing system
- four-channel sound system
- four-dimensional system
- four-wire telephone communication system
- frame-sequential system
- frequency shift-keying system
- frequency-carrier system
- frequency-control system
- front-bass reflex speaker system
- fully digital system
- gate system
- Gaussian system
- generalized system
- generating dynamic system
- generator-dc-motor system
- GIGASET radio system
- global positioning system
- Global system
- Gopher system
- grandfathered system
- group-alerting and dispatching system
- guide system
- hard-wired CCTV system
- hazard system
- helical-scan system
- HF-synchronizing system
- high-precision navigating system
- Hi-linear system
- home system
- home-telephone system
- home-type system
- homing-guidance system
- host system
- hydroacoustic system
- ideal communication system
- idealized system
- image informaion system
- image-forming system
- immedial servicing system
- incompatible system
- independent system
- information retrieval system
- information system radio system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- information-measuring system
- infrared alarm system
- Inmarsat system
- Inmarsat-A system
- Inmarsat-B system
- Inmarsat-C system
- Inmarsat-D system
- Inmarsat-M system
- Inmarsat-P system
- integrated telephone system
- integrated videographic teleconferencing system
- integrated-antenna system
- integrated-communication system
- integrated-modulation system
- integrated-office system
- Intelsat system
- interactive system
- intercarrier-sound system
- intercommunication system
- intercontinental tropospheric system
- interlock system
- intermachine exchange system
- intermediate system
- international communication system
- interphone system
- Intervision system
- intraband signaling system
- intruder alarm system
- inward-outward dialing system
- ionoscatter system
- ionosphere sounder system
- ionospheric system
- Iridium system
- isolated system
- Italsat system
- J-carrier system
- joint-multichannel trunking and switching system
- K-carrier system
- key system
- key-telephone system
- land satellite communication system
- large-grained communication system
- laser communication system
- L-band satellite system
- L-carrier system
- Leasat system
- lightning protection system
- limited distortion system
- line amplifiers system
- link system
- little-channel relay system
- local alarm system
- local battery system
- local communication system
- local radio paging system
- long-haul system
- long-range system
- loop system
- loud-speaking communication system
- low-traffic system
- magnetic tape recording system
- Mail system
- management-information system
- manual cellular system system
- manual telephone set system
- Marisat system
- master television system
- master-antenna television system
- matrix sound system
- message feedback system
- message procession system
- message registration system
- message-switched system
- meteor radio system
- Metrobus system
- micro component system
- Micro Press Cluster Printing system
- micro-lens system
- microprocessor system
- microwave relay system
- midi system
- mine radio telephone system
- mini system
- mixed media system
- mixed numbering system
- mobile cellular communication system
- mobile land communication system
- mobile radio system
- mobile relay system
- mobile system
- modulated system
- monetary mobile system
- MS-Mail system
- multiareal system
- multicassette system
- multichannel telephone system
- multicomputer system
- multidisk system
- multiformat recording system
- multifrequency tone signaling system
- multiguard system
- multilevel mixed system
- multimedia system
- multiple-channel system
- multiqueue system
- Multiscrypt system
- multistandard system
- multitrack editing system
- mutibeam antenna system
- muting system
- Nagravision system
- NAMTS system
- narrow-angle TV system
- national communication system
- navigation system
- n-channel communication system
- n-channel DPSK system
- n-channel transmission system
- network standalone system
- network system
- network-operation system
- networks numbering system
- neutral direct-current telegraph system
- n-head video system
- NMT system
- noise-reduction system
- nonhoming tuning system
- noninterlaced television system
- nonsegmented system
- Norsat system
- n-satellite system system
- n-tone DPSK system
- n-tone MFSK system
- NTSC system
- NTT system
- obligatory message system
- Odyssey system
- off-line system
- on-line computer system
- on-line secured system
- open numbering system
- open system
- operative-engineering communication system
- opposite signals system
- optical-communication system
- optical-information system
- optical-projection system
- optoelectronic system
- oscillating system
- oscillation system
- outband signaling system
- package-and-resource tracking system
- pagemaster system
- paging system
- PAL system
- parametric system
- PATHWORKS system
- pattern recognition system
- personal holding guard system
- phase shift-keying system
- phone system
- Piccolo system
- pilot-controller system
- polar direct-current telegraph system
- portable mobile system
- power control system
- power controlling system
- power-line carrier system
- power-supply system
- press-to-talk system
- Prestel system
- primary-supply system
- privacy system
- private branch paging system
- private movable system
- private videodata system
- private videotex system
- process-interface system
- PROFS system
- programmable cross-connect system
- programmable cross-connected system
- programmed radio system
- prompting system
- protected wireline distribution system
- protection system
- pseudoquadraphony system
- pseudotrunking system
- public videodata system
- public videotex system
- pulse-code system
- pulse-frequency system
- pulse-time system
- quadraphonic sound system
- quadruple-diversity system
- R1 system
- R2 system
- radio buoy system
- radio command system
- radio communication system
- Radio Data system
- radio facsimile system
- Radiocom 2000 system
- radio-control system
- radio-paging system
- radio-relay system
- radiosonde-radio-wind system
- radio-telemetering system
- real time pulse-echo system
- real time system
- receiver lockout system
- recording system
- recovery system
- redundant system
- reference-information system
- regional electronic payment system
- relay-radio system
- remote concentrating system
- remote control system
- remote diagnostic system
- remote information system
- remote semiconcentrating system
- remote sensing system
- remote signaling system
- rendering system
- rerecording system
- reserved servicing system
- RF/Transmission system
- rotary system
- safety alarm system
- safety system
- Satcom system
- satellite comminication system
- satellite marine comminication system
- Satellite Master Antenna Television system
- satellite radio system
- satellite-aircraft communication system
- SB-communication system
- SBL communication system
- scalable system
- scanning trunking system
- SCO UNIX system
- searchless identification system
- seat reservation system
- SECAM system
- second generation cellular system
- second room system
- secondary supply system
- secrecy system
- section communication system
- security system
- segmented system
- seismic system
- selective calling system
- selective frequency base station system
- selective protective system
- selective telephone system
- self-adjusting system
- self-balancing differential system
- self-contained system
- self-test system
- selsyn system
- semiautomatic-switching system
- semiautomatized cellular system
- sensory system
- servo system
- shadow-batch system
- short-haul microwave system
- Sicral system
- Sigma Servo system
- signal system
- simplex movable system
- single-band transmission system
- single-busbar system
- single-cable communication system
- single-cable system
- single-channel system
- single-current transmission system
- single-pulse tracking system
- Skynet system
- small-grained communication system
- SmarTrunk II radio communication system
- solid-state uninterruptible power battery system
- Sony bus system
- sound alarm system
- sound equalization system
- sound navigation system
- sound reinforcement system
- sound warning system
- space-division system
- space-switched system
- spark-safe system
- speaker system
- special communication system
- speech-processing system
- speech-recognition system
- split-speaker system
- spread-spectrum system
- stabilizing system
- stage monitoring system
- standalone double point system
- star-circuit system
- STAREX CMX system
- starting communication system
- start-stop system
- stationary satellite system
- step-by-step system
- stereo sound system
- stereophonic sound system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- Strowger system
- submarine fiber-optic system
- subprimary digital transmission system
- subscriber carrier system
- subscriber switching system
- suffix system
- Supersat system
- supervisory control system
- surround sound system
- switched telecommunication system
- switching system
- sync communication system
- synchro system
- synchronous communication system
- synchronous digital system
- TAGS system
- tandem system
- tariffication system
- T-carrier system
- TDF system
- teleautomatic system
- Telecom system
- telecommunication system
- telecommunications system
- telecommunication-service priority system
- telecommunications-service priority system
- telecontrol system
- telemechanic system
- telemetering system
- telemetry system
- telephone system
- telephone-answering system
- telephone-communication system
- telephone-communications system
- teleprocessing system
- Telesat system
- teletex system
- teletypewriter system
- television-telephone system
- Tele-X system
- Telsar system
- terminal system
- terrestrial radio-relay system
- theft-prevention system
- thin-route system
- third generation communication system
- three-axle stabilizing system
- three-channel HF-telephone system
- three-channel transmission system
- three-color system
- three-lens optical system
- three-primary system
- three-wire system
- time-dissemination system
- time-frequency hopping system
- time-switched system
- total access communication system
- total area coverage system
- transmission system
- trichromatic system
- triple-interlace system
- triplex system
- trunk communication system
- TV-observation system
- twelve-channel transmission system
- two-arm system
- two-band system
- two-color system
- two-roller transfer system
- two-step control system
- two-way CATV system
- two-way system
- two-wire telephone communication system
- ultra-match system
- ULTRIX system
- unified radioaccess system
- unilateral-control system
- unilateral-synchronization system
- uninterruptible-power system
- Unisat system
- universal alarm system
- universal-battery system
- universal-electronic system
- universal-movable system
- Uniworks system
- vestigial-sideband system
- video editing system
- video home system
- video recording system
- videocom system
- videoteleconference system
- videotex system
- virtual studio system
- vision system
- vocoder system
- voice dialog system
- voice frequency carrier telegraph system
- voice modulation system
- voice post system
- volume control system
- waiting system
- warning system
- watch system
- watching system
- waterside facsimile communication system
- wave-propagating system
- wide-angle TV system
- Winfax Pro system
- wired broadcasting system
- wireless CCTV system
- wireless home system
- wireless infrared speaker system
- wire-radio communication system
- XY system
- zone-selective protection system
- zoning system

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > system
16 device

1. устройство; приспособление; механизм; аппарат; прибор

AGC device — устройство АРУ

device log — формуляр прибора

device list — список устройств

device table — список устройств

plug-in device — съемный прибор

2. марка

device of double sheet control stop — устройство для автоматической остановки машины при подаче сдвоенных листов

abrading device — устройство для торшонирования

addressing device — адресовальное устройство

air-blow-down device — устройство для прижатия воздушной струёй

air conditioning device — акклиматизационная установка, установка для кондиционирования воздуха, кондиционер

air cushion device — устройство для создания воздушной подушки, устройство для поддува

antihunt device — стабилизирующее устройство

antispill device — устройство для заполнения концевых строк

antiwinder device — устройство для предотвращения разматывания

automatic centering-and-quadding device — устройство для автоматического центрирования и выключки

automatic feeding device — автоматическое подающее устройство

automatic plate clamping device — устройство для автоматического закрепления печатной формы

automatic plate discharging device — устройство для автоматического освобождения печатной формы

automatic rubber blanket wash-up device — автоматическое устройство для смывки офсетной резинотканевой пластины

automatic tension device — автоматический регулятор натяжения

automatic wash-up device — автоматическое смывочное устройство

auxiliary keyboard device — дополнительная клавиатура

back-lining device — оклеечная секция

belt tensioning device — тормозное устройство с натяжными ремнями

blade cleaning device — ракельное устройство для очистки

blanket washer device — устройство для смывки офсетной резинотканевой пластины

blanking device — устройство для блинтового тиснения

blocking device — устройство для тиснения

book discharge device — устройство для вывода книг

book nipping device — блокообжимное устройство

3. устройство для копирования микрокарт

device error — ошибка устройства

device level — уровень устройств

device number — номер устройства

block device — блочное устройство

file device — файловое устройство

4. устройство для копирования апертурных карт

chain delivery paper feeding device — цепное листотранспортирующее устройство

chain grabbing device — цепной транспортёр с захватами или зажимными планками

character setting device — наборное устройство

clamping device — зажимное устройство

coiling device — устройство для навивки спирали

color reproduction device — устройство цветного копирования

computer print-out device — выводное печатающее устройство ЭВМ

contact printing device — устройство контактного печатания

continuous stationery gumming device — устройство для гуммирования бесконечных формуляров

control device — управляющее устройство, контрольный прибор

controlled delivery device — регулирующее приёмно-выводное устройство

copying device — копировальный аппарат

copying magnification setting device — устройство для установки масштаба при копировании

copy sheet turnaround device — устройство для переворачивания копий

corner registration device — устройство совмещения угла

corona charging device — зарядное устройство с коронатором, коронирующее зарядное устройство

corona discharge device — коронный разрядник

counting input device — наборно-программирующий аппарат

cover device — устройство для крытья

crossfold device — устройство для перпендикулярной фальцовки

CRT output device — выводное устройство с электронно-лучевой трубкой

cutoff device — устройство рубки, устройство резки

cutting device — режущее устройство

cylinder correcting device — устройство для корректировки цилиндров

cylinder washing device — устройство для смывки краски с цилиндров

damping fluid preparation device — установка для приготовления увлажняющего раствора

decurling device — устройство для разглаживания ; устройство, предотвращающее скручивание, устройство для предотвращения скручивания

deep-pile device — высокостапельное устройство

density measuring device — устройство для измерения оптической плотности

detecting device — следящее устройство, детектор

developer conveyor device — транспортёр для проявителя

developing liquid recovery device — устройство восстановления жидкого проявляющего состава

doctoring device — ракельное устройство, ракель

document feed device — устройство для подачи оригинала

droplet detecting device — детектор капель

drum cleaning device — устройство для очистки цилиндра

dry powder spraying device — устройство для распыления сухого порошка

electroionic printing device — устройство для электроионной печати

electronical safety device — электронное блокирующее устройство

electronic reading device — электронное считывающее устройство

electronic spacing device — электронное устройство для программной резки

electrophotographic corona discharge device — коронный разрядник электрофотографического аппарата

electrophotographic fixing device — устройство для закрепления электрофотографического изображения; закрепляющее устройство электрофотографического аппарата

electrophotographic sheet binding device — устройство для скрепления электрофотокопий

electrostatic charging device — статический электризатор

envelope cutter device — устройство для вырубки заготовок конвертов

etch depth measuring device — устройство для измерения глубины травления

etching device — гравировальный инструмент

exposure safeguarding device — устройство, гарантирующее правильную величину экспозиции

extracolor device — устройство для печатания дополнительной краской

fail-safe security device — предохранительно-блокирующее устройство, устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность работы

feeding device — питающее устройство; самонаклад

feed-roll device — листоподающее устройство с вталкивающими роликами

feed roller force adjusting device — устройство для регулирования степени прижима листоподающего ролика

feeler device — щуп

film threading device — устройство для проводки плёнки

finger guard device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство

fluid applying device — увлажняющий аппарат

focusing device — механизм наводки изображения на резкость

forming device — устройство для формирования рельефа

fudge device — устройство для впечатывания последних сообщений в газету

galley step-over device — устройство переключения на набор следующей колонки

glueing device — клеевая секция

hammer printing device — устройство с печатающими молоточками

hand safety device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство

head-banding device — каптальная секция

heating device — нагревательное устройство

high-speed printing device — быстропечатающее устройство

image erasing device — устройство для стирания изображения

image fusing device — устройство для оплавления изображения

image transfer device — устройство для переноса изображения

imaging device — устройство, формирующее изображение

multichannel device — многоканальное устройство

reproducing device — устройство воспроизведения

synchronizing device — устройство синхронизации

thermo-nuclear device — термоядерное устройство

touch-input device — сенсорное устройство ввода

5. лентопитающее устройство

slave device — ведомое устройство

coupling device — устройство связи

guard device — защитное устройство

master device — ведущее устройство

shower device — душевое устройство

6. устройство для передачи листов в захваты

ink deflection electrode device — система краскоотклоняющих электродов

inking device — устройство для наката краски; накатная группа красочного аппарата

ink-jet type printing device — капельно-струйное печатающее устройство

ink level control device — устройство для регулировки уровня краски

ink mist prevention device — устройство, предотвращающее пыление краски

ink mist treatment device — устройство для осаждения красочного тумана

ink printing device — печатающее устройство

ink-ribbon feed device — устройство для подачи красящей ленты

ink roller adjustment device — устройство для регулировки красочных валиков

ink roller washing device — устройство для смывки красочных валиков

web supervision device — устройство для наблюдения за лентой

radiation protection device — устройство радиационной защиты

pipe collapsing device — приспособление для сплющивания труб

ingot-withdrawing device — устройство для извлечения слитков

hybrid protection device — гибридное СВЧ защитное устройство

7. устройство на входе, входное устройство

overcurrent device bus — шина выключателя максимального тока

fixed-disk device — запоминающее устройство с жестким диском

emergency tripping device — устройство аварийного отключения

egg shelling device — устройство для очистки яиц от скорлупы

device with binary charges — устройство бинарного снаряжения

8. устройство ввода данных

insert feeding device — устройство для подачи вкладок

device status condition — состояние устройства

interlocking device — блокировочное устройство

manual input device — устройство ручного ввода

microstrip device — микрополосковое устройство

ready/not ready device — устройство готовности

9. устройство для передачи листа в захваты

engine lifting device — приспособление для подъема двигателя

clay-loading device — устройство для зарядки леточной массой

can forwarding device — приспособление для продвижения банок

attached device — навесной элемент; прикрепленное устройство

visible-warning device — устройство визуальной сигнализации

10. устройство для захвата

sausage stuffing device — устройство для шприцевания колбас

mapping device — устройство отображения; способ отображения

lift dump device — устройство для уменьшения подъемной силы

image transfer device — устройство для переноса изображения

hand-exchange device — устройство для смены рабочих органов

11. устройство для вкладывания приложений

insolating device — осветительное устройство

ionic printing device — устройство для электроионной печати

ironing device — разглаживающее устройство

jogging device — сталкивающее устройство; устройство для сталкивания

key device — клавишное устройство

late news device — устройство для впечатывания последних сообщений в газету

lateral setting device — устройство для бокового равнения

light integrating device — экспозиметр

line correcting device — стрококоррекционное устройство

line-numbering device — устройство нумерации строк

liquid transfering device — устройство для переноса жидкости

lock-up device — устройство для крепления

magnetic anchoring device — устройство для магнитного крепления

magnetic brush developing device — устройство для проявления магнитной кистью

magnetic printing device — устройство для магнитной печати

magnifying device — увеличитель, устройство для увеличения

manuscript transmitting device — устройство для передачи оригинала

amalgam mixing device — смеситель для амальгамы

antijoy ride device — противоугонное устройство

arc-control device — дугогасительное устройство

device status word — слово состояния устройства

heat exchange device — теплообменное устройство

12. счётное устройство

fail-safe device — безаварийное устройство; надёжный прибор

emergency control device — устройство аварийного управления

device directory — таблица устройства; указатель устройства

bar centering device — устройство для центрирования прутков

addressed device — адресуемое устройство; адресуемый прибор

13. дозирующее устройство, дозатор

microfiche image selection device — устройство выбора кадра микрофиши

dosing device — дозатор

weighing device — дозатор

feed-control device — дозатор

proportioning device — дозатор

device adapter — адаптер устройства

14. мешалка

15. краскотёрка

16. устройство для вызова шрифта смешанного кегля

multiple point ink control device — устройство для управления регулировочными винтами ножа красочного аппарата

newspaper press safety device — предохранительное устройство газетной печатной машины

noncounting input device — буквокодирующий аппарат

numbering device — нумерационное устройство, нумератор

optical reading device — оптическое читающее устройство

device selection — выбор устройства

exchange device — устройство обмена

fission device — ядерное устройство

mooring device — якорное устройство

nuclear device — ядерное устройство

17. устройство на выходе, выходное устройство

dirty-trick device — мина — ловушка

pulling device — тяговое устройство

I/O device — устройство ввода-вывода

backup device — резервное устройство

buoyant device — плавучее устройство

18. устройство вывода данных

page makeup device — верстальное устройство; видеотерминальное устройство для пополосной вёрстки

paper loading device — устройство для загрузки бумаги

paper roll coding device — устройство для маркировки рулонов бумаги

paper tension device — устройство для регулировки натяжения ленты

peeling device — устройство для удаления предохранительного покрытия

photodetection device — фотоэлектрический щуп, фотоэлектрическое контрольное устройство

photoelectric reading device — фотоэлектрическое читающее устройство

photographic composing device — фотонаборное устройство; фотонаборная машина

piling device — стапельное устройство

plastic binding device — устройство для скрепления пластмассовой спиралью или замком

plate clamping device — устройство для зажима печатной формы или пластины

plateless printing device — устройство для получения красочного изображения без использования формы

pneumatically operated register device — пневматическое устройство регулирования приводки

warning device — устройство предупредительной сигнализации

twist linking device — устройство для откручивания сосисок

to detonate a nuclear device — взорвать ядерное устройство

sound signalling device — устройство звуковой сигнализации

securing device — устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность

19. устройство для припудривания

anti-collision device — РЛС для предупреждения столкновений

tube clamping device — зажимное приспособление для шлангов

rapping device — приспособление для расколачивания моделей

microfiche viewing device — читальный аппарат для микрофиш

insertion device — устройство для передачи листа в захваты

20. устройство для нанесения порошка

powder spray device — устройство для распыления порошка, распылитель

prepiling device — устройство для предварительной зарядки стапельного стола

preselector pressure-control device — редукционный клапан

print cutting device — устройство для обрезки оттисков; устройство для разрезки запечатываемой ленты на отдельные оттиски

printing device — печатающее устройство

processing control device — управляющее устройство; устройство, управляющее процессом

propelling device — тянущее устройство

push-back device — устройство для дополнительного приталкивания

PVC welding device — устройство для сварки поливинилхлоридной плёнки

inserting device — устройство для передачи листа в захваты

constant tension device — устройство постоянного натяжения

cargo-handling device — погрузочно-разгрузочное устройство

trim-control device — устройство регулирования дифферента

shock loading device — устройство для ударного нагружения

21. читающее устройство

sheet inverting device — листопереворачивающее устройство

sausage linking device — линкерное устройство для сосисок

safety-alarm device — защитно-сигнализационное устройство

recording device — записывающее устройство; способ записи

graphic device inteface — интерфейс графических устройств

22. читальный аппарат

reel changing device — устройство для замены рулона

reading device — читальный аппарат

suturing device — сшивающий аппарат

bronzing device — бронзирующий аппарат

bronzlng device — бронзирующий аппарат

telegraph device — телеграфный аппарат

23. регистровое устройство

calling device — вызывное устройство

counting device — счетное устройство

device context — контекст устройства

external device — внешнее устройство

fixing device — стопорное устройство

24. устройство для регулирования приводки

remote entry device — дистанционное устройство ввода

actuating device — привод

hand-held device — ручной привод

mailing device — почтовое устройство

setting device — задающее устройство

shutoff device — отсечное устройство

25. устройство для перемотки ленты

centring device — приспособление для центровки

device code — код устройства; адрес устройства

device name — имя устройства; номер устройства

device status byte — байт состояния устройства

ventilation device — вентиляционное устройство

26. устройство для сматывания ленты

ribbon-inking device — устройство для нанесения краски на красящую ленту

ribbon spool loading device — устройство для установки катушек с красочной лентой

rocking etching device — качающаяся кювета для травления

roller squeegee device — устройство с цилиндрическим ракелем

roller washing device — устройство для смывки валиков

roll sealing device — устройство для упаковки рулонов

roll supporting device — устройство для закрепления рулона

roll-type copying paper supply device — рулонная установка для подачи бумажной ленты в копировальную машину

rotary folding device — ротационное фальцевальное устройство

rotary printing device — ротационное печатное устройство

roughening device — торшонирующее устройство

round restoring device — устройство для сохранения кругления

rubbing-down device — прикатывающая секция

running belt tension device — рулонный тормоз с движущимися лентами

safety device — предохранительное устройство

slab-turnover device — кантователь для слябов

buffered device — буфферизированное устройство

video pickup device — ТВ передающее устройство

logical device name — логическое имя устройства

accident protection device — защитное устройство

27. сканирующее устройство

emergency device — вспомогательное устройство

follow-up device — воспроизводящее устройство

functional device — функциональное устройство

infringing device — контрафактное устройство

input-output device — устройство ввода вывода

28. развёртывающее устройство

scissor-action cutting device — резальное устройство ножничного типа

sealing device — устройство для упаковки

selective printing device — устройство для избирательной печати; впечатывающее устройство

shearing device — резальное устройство ножничного типа

sheet advancement device — листоподающее устройство

sheet collecting device — листоподборочное устройство

sheet distributor device — листораспределяющее устройство

sheet feed tray raising and lowering device — устройство для подъёма и опускания стапельного стола самонаклада

sheet forwarding device — листоподающее устройство

sheet handling device — листотранспортирующее устройство

sheet hauling suction device — вакуумное листотранспортирующее устройство

sheet inverting device — листопереворачивающее устройство

sheet lifting suction device — вакуумное листоотделяющее устройство

sheet metal forming device — устройство для изгибания металлических пластин

sheet pile feeding device — устройство для подачи стопы

sheet piling device — листоукладчик, устройство для укладки листов

sheet separating device — листоотделяющее устройство

sheet slowing-down device — листозамедляющее устройство

sheet sorting device — листосортирующее устройство

sheet stacking device — листоукладчик, листоукладывающее устройство; листовое приёмное устройство

sheet stripping device — листоотделяющее устройство

sheet takeoff device — листоподающее устройство

sheet turning device — листопереворачивающее устройство

signature collecting device — листоподборочное устройство

sorting device — сортирующее устройство

spacing device — делительное приспособление

spindle tension device — осевой рулонный тормоз

stationary strap tension device — периферийный рулонный тормоз с неподвижными лентами

stirring device — перемешивающее устройство, устройство для перемешивания

stock pile level control device — устройство, контролирующее верхний уровень стопы

straightening device — выравнивающее устройство, устройство для выравнивания

strip feeding device — лентоподающее устройство

tail edge gripper device — устройство для захвата задней кромки

tape winding device — устройство для намотки ленты

tension device — устройство для регулирования натяжения, рулонный тормоз

testing device — устройство для испытания

time device — хронирующее устройство

braking device — тормозное устройство

device cycle — цикл работы устройства

device hang-up — зависание устройства

guiding device — устройство наведения

29. термографическое устройство

locking device — стопорное устройство

mobile device — переносное устройство

signal device — сигнальное устройство

starting device — пусковое устройство

stripping device — съемное устройство

30. термопреобразователь изображения

thermal print device — устройство для термопечати, устройство для печатания на термочувствительном материале

thermo-electrophotographic device — термоэлектрофотографическое устройство

thermographic device — термографическое устройство

threading device — устройство для заправки, устройство для проводки

thread overwrap device — устройство для обматывания нитями

three-arm turret-type unwinding device — трёхлучевая рулонная звезда

tip-on device — устройство для точечной склейки

toner concentration detecting device — устройство для контроля концентрации тонера

toner dispensing device — устройство для подачи тонера

toner fixing device — устройство для закрепления тонера, закрепляющее устройство

toner image fixing device — устройство для закрепления изображения, образованного тонером

toner metering device — устройство для дозированной подачи тонера

toner transfer device — устройство для нанесения тонера

tray raising and lowering device — устройство для подъёма и опускания загрузочного лотка

trip-saving register device — устройство, предотвращающее автоматическое выключение машины при дополнительном приталкивании

turning device — поворотное устройство

underside lock-up device — устройство для крепления с натягом

unwinding device — лентопитающее устройство, устройство для разматывания

vacuum box correcting device — пневматическое устройство для корректуры фотонабора

viscosity control device — устройство для контроля вязкости

wash-up device — смывочное устройство, устройство для смывки

web advancement device — лентоподающее устройство

web clamping device — устройство для фиксации ленты

web-correlating device — устройство для приводки ленты

web-directing device — лентонаправляющее устройство

web directional control device — устройство, контролирующее подачу ленты

web edge position controlling device — устройство для боковой приводки ленты

web edge position detecting device — устройство для контроля положения боковой кромки ленты

web exciting device — устройство для возбуждения колебаний в ленте

web handling device — лентопроводящее устройство

web in-feeding device — лентоподающее устройство

web ironing device — устройство для разглаживания ленты

web length device — устройство для измерения длины ленты

web loop storage device — петлеобразующий накопитель ленты

image device — преобразователь изображения

charge-image device — формирователь изображения на ПЗС

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > device
17 communication

1) связь, система связи; средства связи

2) передача

3) взаимодействие

•

- acoustic communications
- administrative-economic communication
- advanced shipboard communication
- aerial communication
- aeronautical communications
- air steward-to-air steward telephone communication
- airborne SHF-communication
- airborne-to-Earth communication
- aircraft communication
- air-to-air communication
- air-to-air voice communication
- air-to-ground electric communication
- Airways and Air communications
- all-mine telephone communication
- analog tropospheric communication
- analog-to-digital communication
- annunciating communication
- antenna communication
- asynchronous communication
- audio-conference communication
- audio-visual communication
- auroral long-distance communication
- automatic trunk communication
- auxiliary communication
- babyphone communication
- basic communication
- bathysphere-to-carrier-ship communication
- bidirectional communication
- binary-synchronous communication
- boat emergency communications
- both-way simultaneous communication
- branch telephone communication
- broadcast communication
- carrier-current communication
- car-to-car communication
- coastal center-to-coastal center communication
- code-independent data communication
- coherent-light communication
- combine wall communication
- command-telephone communication
- common-service communication
- common-using telegraph communication
- common-using telephone communication
- component triaxial communication
- computerized communication
- computer-to-computer communication
- conductor-to-departure responsible communication
- conference communication
- confidential special radio communication
- contact network communication
- contactless HF-communication
- contingency communication
- continuous communication
- control communication
- data communication
- data-transmission communication
- departmental engineering communication
- departmental telegraph communication
- digital communication
- digital-speech communication
- direct communication
- direct-pair communication
- direct-telephone communication
- disaster communication
- dispatch communication
- display communication
- distress communication
- district-by-district communication
- diversity communication
- diver-to-diver communication
- diving-service communication
- document electric communication
- documental conference communication
- duplex communication
- duplex radiotelephone communication
- Earth-to-airborne communication
- Earth-to-satellite communication
- Earth-to-space-to-Earth communication
- either-way communication
- electrical communication
- electromagnetic communication
- electronic communication
- emergency communication
- emergency ship radio communication
- enciphered-facsimile communication
- engineering station communication
- engineering-telephone communication
- everyone-to-everyone communication
- face communication
- fast-acting telephone communication
- fire-place communication
- fixed aeronautical communication
- fixed-electric communication
- fleet communication
- frequency-hop communication
- gateway-to-gateway communication
- ground-line communication
- group engineering communication
- half-duplex communication
- harmonic communication
- H-carrier communication
- HF-communication
- high-speed mobile communication
- house-car communication
- hydroacoustic communication
- incoming communication
- inductive mines communication
- industrial communication
- industrial-automatic communication
- industrial-engineering communication
- in-plant communication
- interaction communication
- interpaging communication
- interstation communication
- interstellar communication
- intersystem communication
- intraairplane telephone communication
- intrabasin selector communication
- intrabasin telegraph communication
- intrabasin telephone communication
- intrairport communication
- intraship communication
- intratrain telephone communication
- irregular communication
- isochronous communication
- land mobile communication
- land-to-space communication
- letter-printing communication
- lighting wire communication
- line communication
- line-path communication
- line-track telephone communication
- littoral radiotelephone communication
- local common service communication
- local engineering communication
- local telephone communication
- long-haul communication
- long-haul fiber-optical communication
- long-haul telephone communication
- loud-speaking communication
- main conference communication
- main engineering communication
- main radio communication
- manoeuvre radio communication
- man-to-machine communication
- marine communication
- marine facsimile communication
- meteor-burst communication
- meteoric-ionospheric communication
- microwave communication
- militarized guard communication
- mobile aeronautical communication
- mobile communication
- moon-bounce communication
- moorage-by-moorage communication
- movable communication
- MT administration-to-road communication
- multicast communication
- multichannel communication
- multimedia communication
- multiple channel class A communication
- multiple channel class B communication
- multiple channel class C communication
- multiple channel system radio communication
- multipoint communication
- navigating-service communication
- n-way communication
- office communication
- operative communication
- operative-dispatch communication
- operative-managing communication
- operative-repairing communication
- operator-to-train mobile communication
- oral communication
- outgoing communication
- packet communication
- passband data communication
- passenger-to-locomotive driver communication
- passenger-to-policemen communication
- phase-locked communication
- phototelegraph communication
- pilot-to-steward telephone communication
- plane-to-plane communication
- platform announcing communication
- platform radio communication
- platform-to-train mobile communication
- point-to-point communication
- power dispatch communication
- power line communication
- private bypass communication
- private-branch communication
- private-branch industrial communication
- pulse communication
- radial communication
- radial-aerial USB-communication
- radio link communication
- radio relay communication
- radio searching communication
- radiotelephone communication
- railway telephone communication
- real-time communication
- recording communication
- regional communication
- regular communication
- remote reference communication
- road communication
- road engineering communication
- road managing communication
- road power dispatch communication
- road service dispatch communication
- road servicing communication
- road telegraph communication
- rural communication
- safety communication
- satellite marine communication
- satellite-to-Earth communication
- satellite-to-satellite communication
- SB communication
- secure communication
- selector communication
- service communication
- service dispatch communication
- service section communication
- SHF-wave communication
- ship coastal facsimile communication
- ship-driver-to-ship-driver communication
- ship-radio communication
- ship-telephone communication
- ship-to-ship communication
- ship-to-spacecraft communication
- ship-to-submarine communication
- shore-to-ship communication
- short-band communication
- simplex communication
- simplex single-frequency communication
- simplex stripping communication
- simplex two-frequency communication
- single-channel communication
- single-frequency radio communication
- single-hop communication
- single-side loudspeaking communication
- sky-wave communication
- slope telephone communication
- sonic communication
- space communication
- space laser communication
- spacecraft-to-subscriber communication
- space-to-space communication
- special communication
- speech communication
- static-wire communication
- station communication
- station inductive communication
- station mobile communication
- station-by-station telephone communication
- station-radio communication
- steering cab-to-captain's cab communication
- steering cab-to-power dispatchboard communication
- steering cab-to-tiller compartment communication
- submarine laser communication
- submarine sound communication
- submarine TV-communication
- submarine-to-satellite communication
- submarine-to-submarine communication
- subscriber-to-workgroup communication
- switch point communication
- synchronous communication
- telegraphic communication
- telegraphic-telephone radio communication
- telephonist-to-diver communication
- telex communication
- ticket-dispatch communication
- time-bill communication
- train dispatch communication
- train inductive communication
- train radio communication
- train radiotelephone communication
- train radiowire telephone communication
- train-interstation communication
- train-master-to-station-master assistant communication
- train-master-to-train team communication
- train-to-movable object communication
- train-to-train radio communication
- transport police communication
- tropospheric communication
- tropospheric-scutter communication
- trunk communication
- tunnel train radio communication
- twilight scutter communication
- two-frequency radio communication
- two-side loudspeaking communication
- two-way alternative communication
- two-way simultaneous communication
- ultrasonic communication
- ultraviolet communication
- underground communication
- undersea optical communication
- underwater communication
- unwired earth current communication
- USB-communication
- variable frequency sync communication
- vehicle-to-vehicle communication
- videoconference communication
- videotelephone communication
- voice communication
- wagon-to-wagon mobile communication
- wall communication
- waterside communications
- waterside USB-communication
- wave conducting communication
- wire port communication
- wire radio communication
- wire telephone communication
- workgroup-to-workgroup communication
- world-wide telephone communication

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > communication
18 Edison, Thomas Alva

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA

d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont

[br]

American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.

[br]

He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.

R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

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